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What goes in a citation? Who wrote it? When? What did they call it? Where was it published? Who was the publisher?
When to Cite 1) So someone else can learn more (hyperlink rule) 2) To borrow authority (Biden rule) 3) To demonstrate alliances (PB &J rule) 4) To give credit where credit's due (Kanye rule) 5) To stay out of trouble (save-your-hide rule) |
Citation Styles Author-Date styles: APA (American Psychological Association), Chicago Author-Date Author-Title style: MLA (Modern Languages Association) Footnote style: Chicago Turabian |
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Chicago Author-Date: Books
Author last name, Author first name. (date) Title of book. Publisher City: Publisher name.
Example: Zirin, Dave. (2005) What's My Name, Fool? Chicago: Haymarket Books.
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Chicago Author-Date: Chapters from edited volumes Author last name, Author first name. (date). "Title of Chapter." Title of Book. Ed. by editor name. Place of publication: Name of publishing company: pgs Example: Durkheim, Emile. (2012). "What Makes Sociology Different?" Readings in Sociology, 7th Edn. Ed. by Garth Massey. New York: W.W. Norton: 19-28. |
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Chicago Author-Date: Journal Articles
Author last name, Author first name. (date). "Title of Article." Name of Journal Vol(No): pgs.
Example: Barnacle, Robyn. (2009). Gut Instinct: The Body and Learning. Educational Philosophy and Theory 41(1): 22-33 |
Chicago Author-Date: Website
Author or site name. (date or n.d.) "Title of page." Site name. URL. (accessed on date).
Sommers, Christina Hoff. (2013, Feb 2). "Boys at the Back." The New York Times. http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/02/the-boys-at-the-back/ (accessed on 2/20/13). |
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Chicago Author-Date: Movies
Director name (dir) and Writer name (writer). (date). Name of Movie. Produced by producer name. Distributor name. Motion picture.
Example: Robinson, Phil A. (dir & writer). (1989). Field of Dreams. Produced by L. Gordon and C. Gordon. Universal Pictures. Motion picture. |
Chicago Author-Date: Audio Recording
Band/artist name. (date). "Title of song." Written by (if different than performer). Name of Album. Studio/Label. Audio recording.
Example: Asobi Seksu. (2006). "Thursday." Citrus. Friendly Fire. Audio recording. |
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Chicago Author-Date: Interviews
Interviewee name. (date). Interviewed by Interviewer Name. (if relevant, where archived).
Example: Toynbee, Claudette [pseudonym]. (2011, July 6). Interviewed by Holly Swyers. Archived with the Adulthood Project, Lake Forest College. |
What is… Theory? Undergirding ideas/worldviews that shape how you see your results. Example: a person's identity is socially constructed Primary source? Something that you will be analyzing, usually using content analysis – something you are using as data Secondary source? A source that provides insight about the question you are analyzing that you can use to debate against or to support your interpretation
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